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Hitler family
The Hitler family comprises the relatives and ancestors of Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945), an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party ((ドイツ語:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei), abbreviated NSDAP), commonly known as the Nazi Party. He was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and served as head of state as ''Führer und Reichskanzler'' from 1934 to 1945. He is most remembered for his central leadership role in the rise of fascism in Europe, World War II and the Holocaust.
Before the birth of Adolf Hitler the family surname had many variations that were often used almost interchangeably. Some of the common variances were Hitler, Hiedler, Hüttler, Hytler, and Hittler. Alois Schicklgruber (Adolf's father) changed his name on 7 January 1877 to "Hitler", which was the only form of the last name that Adolf used.〔''See, e.g.,'' Adolf Hitler's online family tree (1998, drawn by Jennifer Rosenberg) at about.com, ( Online Family Tree ). Family trees can also be found in various Hitler biographies; ''see, e.g.'', Toland, John (1976). Adolf Hitler. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. pp. 10–11. ISBN 0-385-03724-4 ("''Toland''"); ''Kershaw'', p. 5.〕
The family has long been of interest to historians and genealogists because of the sometimes-disputed paternity of Hitler's father as well as the family's inter-relationships and their psychological effect on Hitler during his childhood.
==Etymology==
''Hitler'' is a spelling variation of the name ''Hiedler'', meaning one who resides by a ''Hiedl'' - in Austro-Bavarian dialects a term for a subterranean fountain or river.〔2005, Jürgen Udolph, Sebastian Fitzek, ''Professor Udolphs Buch der Namen: Woher sie kommen, was sie bedeuten'' (C. Bertelsmann, München/Munich)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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